{"id":4872,"date":"2023-09-22T19:27:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T23:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/abortion-brazil\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:07:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:07:51","slug":"abortion-brazil","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/pt\/news-and-stories\/abortion-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Suprema Corte do Brasil votar\u00e1 em decis\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica sobre o aborto"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4872","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_format-statements","issue_tax-legal-abortion","issue_legacy-abortion","location-brazil"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":false,"article_format":44,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":3444},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Quest\u00f5es priorit\u00e1rias","issues":[34]},"locations":{"title":"Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o","locations":[165]},"partners":{"title":"Parceiros","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

NOVA YORK, NY <\/strong>\u2014 On September 22, 2023, Brazil's Supreme Court began voting on a lawsuit seeking to decriminalize abortion up to 12 weeks of gestation. The president of the Court, Rosa Weber, gave the green light on September 19 to initiate the voting, a process that may take several weeks or even months. Justice Weber, whose retirement from the court is imminent, cast her vote today in favor of decriminalization.<\/p>\n

Atualmente, o aborto s\u00f3 \u00e9 legal quando algu\u00e9m foi v\u00edtima de viol\u00eancia sexual, quando sua vida est\u00e1 em perigo ou quando um feto tem anencefalia. As estat\u00edsticas mostram que o atual estado de criminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o diminuiu os abortos no Brasil: de acordo com a Pesquisa Nacional de Aborto de 2021, h\u00e1 um aborto a cada minuto - 1.369 por dia, ou 500.000 por ano. Entre 2014 e 2022, 2.758 mulheres foram processadas criminalmente por terem feito um aborto no Brasil, de acordo com o Conselho Nacional de Justi\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Se a maioria dos ju\u00edzes da Suprema Corte votar a favor, o aborto ser\u00e1 descriminalizado at\u00e9 12 semanas, o que colocaria o Brasil em linha com outros pa\u00edses da regi\u00e3o onde o aborto \u00e9 legal, incluindo Cuba, Porto Rico e Uruguai, Argentina<\/a>, Col\u00f4mbia<\/a> e M\u00e9xico<\/a>. O aborto inseguro \u00e9 um problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica que exacerba as desigualdades existentes e prejudica especialmente as jovens negras, de acordo com uma pesquisa recente realizada pela Universidade de Bras\u00edlia.<\/a><\/p>\n

Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es feministas, lideradas por nosso parceiro ANIS<\/a>, A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o vai parar at\u00e9 que os direitos reprodutivos sejam ampliados no Brasil, para que todas as mulheres, meninas e pessoas com diversidade de g\u00eanero possam tomar decis\u00f5es sobre seus pr\u00f3prios corpos e suas pr\u00f3prias vidas. O aborto legal e seguro \u00e9 uma necessidade de sa\u00fade e, portanto, deve ser atendido por pol\u00edticas de sa\u00fade e n\u00e3o controlado por leis criminais.<\/p>\n

Gabriela Rondon e Luciana Brito, co-diretoras da ANIS,<\/strong> disse o seguinte em resposta \u00e0 decis\u00e3o do juiz:<\/p>\n\n

\n

\"Justice Weber's opinion is a milestone for the understanding of sexual and reproductive rights as human rights, not only for Brazil, but internationally. We hope that this vote marks a new chapter in the history of protecting the rights of women, girls and people who can become pregnant in the Americas.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Following the filing of this case in 2017, feminist movements efforts to organize and mobilize have increased. At the Festival For Women's Lives in 2018, held during the Court\u2019s public hearing on the case, Brazilian feminists took up the now world-famous green bandanas as a symbol of solidarity with Argentinian activists and showed the world that Brazil was joining A Onda Verde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Em resposta a esse momento hist\u00f3rico na Suprema Corte brasileira, Giselle Carino, diretora executiva da <\/strong>F\u00f2s Feminista<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> uma alian\u00e7a feminista internacional, emitiu a seguinte declara\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u201cNosso ecossistema de parceiros feministas continua a trabalhar incansavelmente para demonstrar os impactos prejudiciais da criminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do aborto sobre mulheres, meninas e pessoas de g\u00eanero diverso. Somos gratos pela lideran\u00e7a da ANIS em levar esse caso \u00e0 Corte e tamb\u00e9m reconhecemos as importantes contribui\u00e7\u00f5es da CEPIA, Catolicas pelo Direito de Decidir, Nem Presa Nem Morta e Curumim, entre outras.<\/p>\n

\u201cA F\u00f2s Feminista est\u00e1 confiante de que os ju\u00edzes da Suprema Corte do Brasil decidir\u00e3o em favor dos direitos \u00e0 sa\u00fade e \u00e0 vida de todos os brasileiros, e estamos trabalhando em estreita colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com nossos parceiros para tornar isso poss\u00edvel. Esse caso j\u00e1 est\u00e1 pendente h\u00e1 seis anos, o que significa que pelo menos 3 milh\u00f5es de mulheres tiveram que recorrer a um aborto potencialmente inseguro enquanto esperavam que o Supremo Tribunal Federal protegesse seus direitos. As mulheres e meninas brasileiras n\u00e3o devem ser obrigadas a esperar nem mais um dia.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis case represents an important opportunity for the Brazilian Court to show that they are in harmony with international agreement regarding the legitimacy of courts to decide on abortion cases. Colombia and Mexico are recent examples that have shown how, in democratic republics, it is up to the courts to protect fundamental rights that are under threat. The right to abortion is consistent with the right to health, life, gender and racial equality, and to be free from torture.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

A vota\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira para a descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do aborto faz parte do aumento da Onda verde para os direitos reprodutivos<\/a> que est\u00e1 varrendo a Am\u00e9rica Latina e o Caribe. A Onda Verde surgiu na Argentina quando diversos grupos da sociedade civil se uniram em torno da demanda para descriminalizar o aborto, culminando com a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de uma legisla\u00e7\u00e3o em dezembro de 2020 que permitiu que as pessoas interrompessem suas gesta\u00e7\u00f5es durante o primeiro trimestre.<\/p>\n

A ascens\u00e3o da Onda Verde contrasta fortemente com os acontecimentos nos Estados Unidos, onde a Suprema Corte reduziu o direito constitucional ao aborto e tentou proibir medicamentos que t\u00eam sido usados com seguran\u00e7a para controlar e interromper a gravidez.<\/p>\n

###<\/p>\n

F\u00f2s Feminista<\/em><\/a> \u00e9 uma alian\u00e7a feminista internacional centrada na sa\u00fade sexual e reprodutiva, nos direitos e na justi\u00e7a para mulheres, meninas e pessoas com diversidade de g\u00eanero. Juntamente com mais de 200 organiza\u00e7\u00f5es locais em todo o mundo, n\u00f3s nos envolvemos em cuidados com a sa\u00fade, educa\u00e7\u00e3o e defesa de direitos para promover nossa agenda. Isso inclui a presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade sexual e reprodutiva e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de estrat\u00e9gias baseadas na comunidade que tornam a sa\u00fade sexual e reprodutiva mais acess\u00edvel a mulheres, meninas e outras pessoas marginalizadas. Tamb\u00e9m envolvemos os jovens com educa\u00e7\u00e3o sexual abrangente e prestamos atendimento a sobreviventes de viol\u00eancia de g\u00eanero. Estamos ao lado de nossos parceiros nas ruas, nos tribunais e em outros espa\u00e7os de defesa como uma voz feminista sem remorso, resistindo \u00e0 injusti\u00e7a e defendendo a igualdade de g\u00eanero e os direitos reprodutivos local e globalmente.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Contato: lzhang@mrss.com<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n
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