{"id":4833,"date":"2023-02-13T19:04:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:15:21","slug":"geneva-consensus-loses-support","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/pt\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/","title":{"rendered":"A Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Consenso de Genebra, contr\u00e1ria aos direitos humanos, perde apoio na Am\u00e9rica Latina"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4833","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-gender-equity","issue_legacy-reproductive-justice","location-latin-america"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":4834},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Quest\u00f5es priorit\u00e1rias","issues":[104]},"locations":{"title":"Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o","locations":[161]},"partners":{"title":"Parceiros","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"O Brasil e a Col\u00f4mbia anunciaram sua inten\u00e7\u00e3o de se retirar da Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Consenso de Genebra no m\u00eas passado, em um movimento saudado como uma rejei\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas que visam restringir os direitos de mulheres, meninas e pessoas de g\u00eanero diverso de tomar decis\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 sua sa\u00fade sexual e reprodutiva.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nIniciado pelos Estados Unidos sob a administra\u00e7\u00e3o Trump e adotado em outubro de 2020 em Washington D.C., o <\/span>Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Consenso de Genebra sobre a Promo\u00e7\u00e3o da Sa\u00fade da Mulher e o Fortalecimento da Fam\u00edlia<\/span><\/b> busca minar a sa\u00fade e os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos - especialmente o acesso a servi\u00e7os de atendimento ao aborto seguro - em pa\u00edses do mundo todo.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>O <\/span>representa um esfor\u00e7o do movimento global antidireitos para deturpar os compromissos acordados internacionalmente que protegem a sa\u00fade e os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. Ao distorcer as obriga\u00e7\u00f5es do Estado com rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sa\u00fade e ao bem-estar das mulheres, o objetivo do acordo \u00e9 subverter <\/span>o<\/span> fundamentos da estrutura global para a prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos e do multilateralismo e <\/span>violam os padr\u00f5es internacionais de direitos das mulheres em mat\u00e9ria de sa\u00fade.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>O chamado \u201cconsenso\u201d n\u00e3o \u00e9 o produto de nenhuma negocia\u00e7\u00e3o. Ele nunca foi discutido em nenhum f\u00f3rum das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. Consequentemente, \u00e9 um documento sem legitimidade que n\u00e3o reflete nenhum acordo global e representa apenas as opini\u00f5es de algumas dezenas de signat\u00e1rios.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Tr\u00eas na\u00e7\u00f5es da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe - Brasil, Haiti e Paraguai - estavam entre os signat\u00e1rios originais da declara\u00e7\u00e3o. Meses depois, Col\u00f4mbia e Guatemala se juntaram a eles. Muitos signat\u00e1rios vieram de pa\u00edses do Sul Global, mas dois pa\u00edses europeus (Hungria e Pol\u00f4nia) tamb\u00e9m assinaram a declara\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>As elei\u00e7\u00f5es do ano passado na Col\u00f4mbia e no Brasil deram in\u00edcio a governos progressistas cujas primeiras a\u00e7\u00f5es inclu\u00edram a retirada de sua participa\u00e7\u00e3o na declara\u00e7\u00e3o. O governo Biden j\u00e1 havia se retirado do acordo em 2021. Mas membros conservadores do Congresso dos EUA continuam a demonstrar apoio a ele. Embora os Estados Unidos n\u00e3o sejam mais oficialmente um membro do grupo de pa\u00edses que assinaram oficialmente a declara\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 um engajamento pol\u00edtico de alto n\u00edvel que pode levar \u00e0 ades\u00e3o ao grupo novamente se os republicanos ganharem a presid\u00eancia dos EUA novamente em uma elei\u00e7\u00e3o futura<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Durante seus primeiros meses no cargo, os novos governos do Brasil e da Col\u00f4mbia j\u00e1 come\u00e7aram a implementar medidas que se alinham com os compromissos internacionais de SRHR, eliminando barreiras para os servi\u00e7os de atendimento ao aborto.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Na Col\u00f4mbia, as autoridades fizeram mudan\u00e7as no sistema de sa\u00fade para facilitar o acesso \u00e0 assist\u00eancia ao aborto - que a Suprema Corte do pa\u00eds descriminalizou <\/span>em uma decis\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica no ano passado<\/span><\/a>-uma realidade.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>As autoridades de sa\u00fade no Brasil t\u00eam <\/span>para<\/span> buscou garantir o acesso ao aborto legal sob a exce\u00e7\u00e3o do estupro, que \u00e9 legal no pa\u00eds, mas sofreu repetidos ataques durante o governo anterior, liderado por Jair Bolsonaro.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>A decis\u00e3o do Brasil e da Col\u00f4mbia de se retirarem da Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Consenso de Genebra \u00e9 uma vit\u00f3ria bem-vinda para os ativistas do direito ao aborto, ap\u00f3s a <\/span>Decis\u00e3o da Suprema Corte dos EUA de anular <\/span>Roe v. Wade <\/span><\/i>ano passado<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> Os ativistas interpretam o decl\u00ednio do apoio \u00e0 declara\u00e7\u00e3o como um sinal do compromisso subjacente dos pa\u00edses com a defesa dos direitos das mulheres.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nEnquanto o<\/span> Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Consenso de Genebra<\/span> n\u00e3o \u00e9 um leg\u00edtimo<\/span> internacional<\/span>acordo regional<\/span>, t<\/span>mundo tem um consenso real sobre os compromissos com a SRHR, como os assumidos na Confer\u00eancia Internacional sobre Popula\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento (ICPD), a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Pequim e a Plataforma de A\u00e7\u00e3o adotada pela Quarta Confer\u00eancia Mundial sobre a Mulher, o resultado das revis\u00f5es quinquenais dessas duas confer\u00eancias e a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de Todas as Formas de Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o contra a Mulher (CEDAW).\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Esses acordos internacionais constituem a pol\u00edtica global e a estrutura normativa para a promo\u00e7\u00e3o e prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos das mulheres e das meninas, incluindo a SDSR. A F\u00f2s Feminista e seus parceiros trabalham incansavelmente para expandir o reconhecimento dos direitos e garantir que os compromissos assumidos pelos governos sejam mantidos e totalmente implementados. Por meio de seu trabalho de defesa de direitos, nossa Alian\u00e7a tamb\u00e9m busca evitar a deturpa\u00e7\u00e3o de acordos e documentos globais que, como a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Genebra, visam minar as conquistas dos movimentos feministas.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nThe anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brazil and Colombia announced their intention to withdraw from the Geneva Consensus Declaration last month.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/pt\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - 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