{"id":4805,"date":"2022-07-27T17:30:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T21:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:07:53","slug":"medication-abortion","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/pt\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/","title":{"rendered":"O aborto autogerenciado oferece op\u00e7\u00f5es em contextos restritivos"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4805","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-legal-abortion","issue_legacy-abortion","location-international"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":3609},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Quest\u00f5es priorit\u00e1rias","issues":[34]},"locations":{"title":"Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o","locations":[90]},"partners":{"title":"Parceiros","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Na sequ\u00eancia da decis\u00e3o da Suprema Corte dos EUA de reverter Roe v. Wade<\/i>, o aborto autogerenciado oferece uma op\u00e7\u00e3o segura, eficaz e vi\u00e1vel em termos de custo para mulheres, meninas e qualquer pessoa que possa engravidar\u00a0.<\/span>\n\nA remo\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00e7\u00e3o constitucional para o aborto desencadeou proibi\u00e7\u00f5es de aborto em 13 estados, criminalizando o aborto na maioria ou em todos os casos. Al\u00e9m disso, 9 estados \u2013 incluindo Texas, Mississippi e Oklahoma \u2013 t\u00eam leis que pro\u00edbem abortos ap\u00f3s 6 semanas ou leis que pro\u00edbem o aborto e que foram promulgadas antes Roe v. Wade <\/i>e nunca foram removidos.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nEstamos nos preparando para o que, sem d\u00favida, ser\u00e1 uma crise nacional, \u00e0 medida que mulheres, meninas e pessoas de g\u00eanero diverso nos EUA come\u00e7arem a enfrentar restri\u00e7\u00f5es legais mais r\u00edgidas ao acesso ao aborto seguro. Mas a F\u00f2s Feminista tem um longo hist\u00f3rico de apoio ao acesso a contraceptivos e aborto diante de leis antiaborto. Nossos parceiros t\u00eam superado obst\u00e1culos criados por contextos legais restritivos por d\u00e9cadas.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nNos anos 1980, os movimentos de mulheres no Brasil, seguidos pelos do M\u00e9xico e de outras partes da Am\u00e9rica Latina, descobriram uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o discreta para o t\u00e9rmino da gravidez em contextos nacionais com pol\u00edticas antiaborto: um comprimido, destinado ao tratamento de \u00falceras g\u00e1stricas, tamb\u00e9m era eficaz no t\u00e9rmino seguro da gravidez. Surgiram redes de mulheres defensoras dos direitos humanos, profissionais de sa\u00fade e outras (chamadas de \u201credes de acompanhamento\u201d) para ajudar pessoas gr\u00e1vidas que buscavam um aborto a ter acesso e administrar essa medica\u00e7\u00e3o de forma segura.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nHoje, esse medicamento \u2014 misoprostol \u2014 faz parte de um tratamento de duas doses para aborto m\u00e9dico. Devido \u00e0 sua seguran\u00e7a e efici\u00eancia, o misoprostol, combinado com a mifepristona, tornou-se o padr\u00e3o ouro para o aborto m\u00e9dico, de acordo com a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade. Ele pode ser administrado pelas pr\u00f3prias mulheres e outras pessoas gr\u00e1vidas na privacidade e no conforto de suas casas, e passou a ser chamado de aborto m\u00e9dico autogerenciado (AMA).\u00a0<\/span>\n\nWomen and pregnant people can have an abortion by taking one 200 mg mifepristone pill and four 200 mcg misoprostol pills over two days. Misoprostol can be used alone when mifepristone isn\u2019t available with lower effectiveness. Abortion pills are effective during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.\n\nThe protocol is summarized in the following steps:\n
    \n \t
  1. Tome um comprimido de mifepristona (200 mg) com um copo de \u00e1gua. Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e bebida normais pelo resto do dia.<\/li>\n \t
  2. 24 horas depois, coloque quatro comprimidos de misoprostol (200 mcg cada) na bochecha, entre a gengiva e os dentes inferiores, dois de cada lado. (Dois comprimidos devem ser colocados entre a gengiva e a bochecha do lado esquerdo e dois comprimidos entre a gengiva e a bochecha do lado direito.)<\/li>\n \t
  3. Permita que os quatro comprimidos se dissolvam por 30 minutos. N\u00e3o coma ou beba nada durante este tempo. A saliva pode ser engolida. Engula qualquer res\u00edduo dos comprimidos ap\u00f3s 30 minutos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nUm relat\u00f3rio recente do Guttmacher Institute revelou que o IMS (interrup\u00e7\u00e3o medicamentosa da gravidez) \u00e9, de fato, a forma preferida e mais acess\u00edvel de interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da gravidez, respondendo por mais da metade (54%) dos abortos nos Estados Unidos. Essas p\u00edlulas est\u00e3o se tornando cada vez mais procuradas ap\u00f3s o Roe v. Wade <\/i>sendo derrubado.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nComo F\u00f2s Feminista, estamos trabalhando atrav\u00e9s da entidade que co-criamos com parceiros, a INNOVA Health Supplies, para garantir que a medica\u00e7\u00e3o SMMA continue acess\u00edvel em muitas partes do mundo. E nossas organiza\u00e7\u00f5es parceiras continuam a promover e aumentar a conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a efic\u00e1cia e seguran\u00e7a da SMMA, ao mesmo tempo em que ajudam a desestigmatiz\u00e1-la.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nIn Mexico, for example, F\u00f2s Feminista works with multiple partners that provide information and accompaniment to women and other pregnant people to self-manage medical abortions. In Kenya, our partner TICAH works with a model of sharing information through a hotline and connecting abortion seekers to a referral network, while KMET trains local pharmacists on SMMA. Our partner GIWYN, in Nigeria, works in communities to destigmatize safe abortion, including by sharing a song about how to use misoprostol and the potential side-effects. GIWYN also operates a hotline to provide information and support on a range of sexual and reproductive health issues, including safe abortion and where to seek post-abortion care.\n\nWe look to our partner organizations as examples of what is possible in restrictive contexts, and seek to be a channel for cross-border learning exchanges with organizations in the U.S. on SMMA.","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nSelf-Managed Abortion Provides Options in Restrictive Contexts - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abortion pills can be used to safely and effectively end a pregnancy -and everyone should have information about them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/pt\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Self-Managed Abortion Provides Options in Restrictive Contexts - 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