{"id":4872,"date":"2023-09-22T19:27:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T23:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/abortion-brazil\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:07:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:07:51","slug":"abortion-brazil","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/abortion-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame du Br\u00e9sil se prononcera sur une d\u00e9cision historique concernant l'avortement"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4872","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_format-statements","issue_tax-legal-abortion","issue_legacy-abortion","location-brazil"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":false,"article_format":44,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":3444},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Questions prioritaires","issues":[34]},"locations":{"title":"Localisation","locations":[165]},"partners":{"title":"Partenaires","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

NEW YORK, NY <\/strong>\u2014 On September 22, 2023, Brazil's Supreme Court began voting on a lawsuit seeking to decriminalize abortion up to 12 weeks of gestation. The president of the Court, Rosa Weber, gave the green light on September 19 to initiate the voting, a process that may take several weeks or even months. Justice Weber, whose retirement from the court is imminent, cast her vote today in favor of decriminalization.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, l'avortement n'est l\u00e9gal que lorsqu'une personne a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime de violences sexuelles, que sa vie est en danger ou que le f\u0153tus est atteint d'anenc\u00e9phalie. Les statistiques montrent que la criminalisation actuelle n'a pas fait baisser le nombre d'avortements au Br\u00e9sil : selon l'enqu\u00eate nationale sur l'avortement de 2021, il y a un avortement par minute - 1 369 par jour, soit 500 000 par an. Entre 2014 et 2022, 2 758 femmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivies au p\u00e9nal pour avoir avort\u00e9 au Br\u00e9sil, selon le Conseil national de la justice.<\/p>\n

Si la majorit\u00e9 des juges de la Cour votent en faveur de cette mesure, l'avortement sera d\u00e9p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 12 semaines, ce qui mettra le Br\u00e9sil en conformit\u00e9 avec d'autres pays de la r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 l'avortement est l\u00e9gal, notamment Cuba, Porto Rico et l'Uruguay, Argentine<\/a>, Colombie<\/a> et Mexique<\/a>. L'avortement non m\u00e9dicalis\u00e9 est un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique qui exacerbe les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s existantes et touche particuli\u00e8rement les jeunes femmes noires, selon l'\u00e9tude une enqu\u00eate r\u00e9cente men\u00e9e par l'universit\u00e9 de Brasilia.<\/a><\/p>\n

Les organisations f\u00e9ministes, dirig\u00e9es par notre partenaire ANIS<\/a>, L'avortement l\u00e9gal et s\u00fbr est un besoin de sant\u00e9 et devrait donc \u00eatre pris en charge par les politiques de sant\u00e9 et non par les lois p\u00e9nales. L'avortement l\u00e9gal et s\u00fbr est un besoin de sant\u00e9 et devrait donc \u00eatre pris en charge par les politiques de sant\u00e9 et non contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par les lois p\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n

Gabriela Rondon et Luciana Brito, co-directrices d'ANIS,<\/strong> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ce qui suit en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de la justice :<\/p>\n\n

\n

\"Justice Weber's opinion is a milestone for the understanding of sexual and reproductive rights as human rights, not only for Brazil, but internationally. We hope that this vote marks a new chapter in the history of protecting the rights of women, girls and people who can become pregnant in the Americas.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Following the filing of this case in 2017, feminist movements efforts to organize and mobilize have increased. At the Festival For Women's Lives in 2018, held during the Court\u2019s public hearing on the case, Brazilian feminists took up the now world-famous green bandanas as a symbol of solidarity with Argentinian activists and showed the world that Brazil was joining la Vague verte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ce moment historique \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Br\u00e9sil, Giselle Carino, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de <\/strong>F\u00f2s Feminista<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> une alliance f\u00e9ministe internationale, a publi\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration suivante :<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u201cNotre \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de partenaires f\u00e9ministes continue de travailler sans rel\u00e2che pour d\u00e9montrer les effets n\u00e9fastes de la criminalisation de l'avortement sur les femmes, les filles et les personnes de genre diff\u00e9rent. Nous sommes reconnaissants \u00e0 ANIS d'avoir pris l'initiative de porter cette affaire devant la Cour et nous reconnaissons \u00e9galement les contributions importantes de CEPIA, Catolicas pelo Direito de Decidir, Nem Presa Nem Morta, et Curumim, entre autres.<\/p>\n

\u201cF\u00f2s Feminista est convaincue que les juges de la Cour supr\u00eame du Br\u00e9sil se prononceront en faveur des droits \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 la vie de tous les Br\u00e9siliens, et nous travaillons en \u00e9troite collaboration avec nos partenaires pour que cela soit possible. Cette affaire est en suspens depuis six ans, ce qui signifie qu'au moins trois millions de femmes ont d\u00fb recourir \u00e0 un avortement potentiellement dangereux en attendant que la Cour supr\u00eame prot\u00e8ge leurs droits. Les femmes et les jeunes filles br\u00e9siliennes ne doivent pas attendre un jour de plus.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis case represents an important opportunity for the Brazilian Court to show that they are in harmony with international agreement regarding the legitimacy of courts to decide on abortion cases. Colombia and Mexico are recent examples that have shown how, in democratic republics, it is up to the courts to protect fundamental rights that are under threat. The right to abortion is consistent with the right to health, life, gender and racial equality, and to be free from torture.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Le vote br\u00e9silien en faveur de la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l'avortement s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'augmentation du nombre d'avortements pratiqu\u00e9s dans le pays. Vague verte pour les droits g\u00e9n\u00e9siques<\/a> qui d\u00e9ferle sur l'Am\u00e9rique latine et les Cara\u00efbes. La vague verte est apparue en Argentine lorsque divers groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile se sont regroup\u00e9s autour de la demande de d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l'avortement, ce qui a abouti \u00e0 l'adoption, en d\u00e9cembre 2020, d'une loi autorisant les femmes \u00e0 interrompre leur grossesse au cours du premier trimestre.<\/p>\n

L'essor de la \"Green Wave\" contraste fortement avec les \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 la Cour supr\u00eame a vid\u00e9 de sa substance le droit constitutionnel \u00e0 l'avortement et tent\u00e9 d'interdire des m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer et mettre fin \u00e0 des grossesses.<\/p>\n

###<\/p>\n

F\u00f2s Feminista<\/em><\/a> est une alliance f\u00e9ministe internationale centr\u00e9e sur la sant\u00e9, les droits et la justice en mati\u00e8re de sexualit\u00e9 et de procr\u00e9ation pour les femmes, les jeunes filles et les personnes de sexe diff\u00e9rent. Avec plus de 200 organisations locales \u00e0 travers le monde, nous nous engageons dans les domaines de la sant\u00e9, de l'\u00e9ducation et de la d\u00e9fense des droits pour faire avancer notre programme. Il s'agit notamment de fournir des services de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9sique et de mettre en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies communautaires qui rendent les soins de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9sique plus accessibles aux femmes, aux filles et aux autres personnes en marge de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Nous proposons \u00e9galement aux jeunes une \u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te et prodiguons des soins aux victimes de violences sexistes. Nous nous tenons aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de nos partenaires dans la rue, devant les tribunaux et dans d'autres espaces de plaidoyer, en tant que voix f\u00e9ministe sans \u00e9quivoque, r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 l'injustice et plaidant pour l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et les droits g\u00e9n\u00e9siques au niveau local et mondial.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Contact : lzhang@mrss.com<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n
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