{"id":4833,"date":"2023-02-13T19:04:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:15:21","slug":"geneva-consensus-loses-support","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9claration du consensus de Gen\u00e8ve, qui va \u00e0 l'encontre des droits de l'homme, perd son soutien en Am\u00e9rique latine"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4833","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-gender-equity","issue_legacy-reproductive-justice","location-latin-america"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":4834},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Questions prioritaires","issues":[104]},"locations":{"title":"Localisation","locations":[161]},"partners":{"title":"Partenaires","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Le Br\u00e9sil et la Colombie ont annonc\u00e9 leur intention de se retirer de la d\u00e9claration du consensus de Gen\u00e8ve le mois dernier, dans un geste salu\u00e9 comme un rejet des politiques visant \u00e0 restreindre les droits des femmes, des jeunes filles et des personnes issues de la diversit\u00e9 des genres \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions relatives \u00e0 leur sant\u00e9 sexuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9sique.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nIniti\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis sous l'administration Trump et adopt\u00e9 en octobre 2020 \u00e0 Washington D.C., le <\/span>D\u00e9claration du consensus de Gen\u00e8ve sur la promotion de la sant\u00e9 des femmes et le renforcement de la famille<\/span><\/b> cherche \u00e0 saper la sant\u00e9 et les droits sexuels et g\u00e9n\u00e9siques - en particulier l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des services d'avortement s\u00fbrs - dans les pays du monde entier.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Le <\/span>La d\u00e9claration de l'Union europ\u00e9enne repr\u00e9sente un effort du mouvement anti-droit mondial pour d\u00e9former les engagements internationaux qui prot\u00e8gent la sant\u00e9 et les droits sexuels et reproductifs. En d\u00e9formant les obligations de l'\u00c9tat en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et de bien-\u00eatre des femmes, l'objectif de l'accord est de subvertir les droits de l'homme. <\/span>les<\/span> les fondements du cadre mondial de protection des droits de l'homme et du multilat\u00e9ralisme, et <\/span>contreviennent aux normes internationales relatives aux droits des femmes en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Le soi-disant \u201cconsensus\u201d n'est le fruit d'aucune n\u00e9gociation. Il n'a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 discut\u00e9 au sein d'un forum des Nations unies. Par cons\u00e9quent, il s'agit d'un document sans l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 qui ne refl\u00e8te aucun accord global et ne repr\u00e9sente que les points de vue des quelques dizaines de signataires.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Trois pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes - le Br\u00e9sil, Ha\u00efti et le Paraguay - figuraient parmi les premiers signataires de la d\u00e9claration. Quelques mois plus tard, la Colombie et le Guatemala les ont rejoints. La plupart des signataires venaient de pays du Sud, mais deux pays europ\u00e9ens (la Hongrie et la Pologne) ont \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Les \u00e9lections de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re en Colombie et au Br\u00e9sil ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 des gouvernements progressistes dont la premi\u00e8re action a \u00e9t\u00e9 de retirer leur participation \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration. L'administration Biden s'\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 retir\u00e9e de l'accord en 2021. Mais les membres conservateurs du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain continuent de le soutenir. Bien que les \u00c9tats-Unis ne fassent plus officiellement partie du groupe de pays signataires de la d\u00e9claration, il existe un engagement politique de haut niveau qui pourrait les amener \u00e0 rejoindre \u00e0 nouveau le groupe si les r\u00e9publicains remportent \u00e0 nouveau la pr\u00e9sidence des \u00c9tats-Unis lors d'une prochaine \u00e9lection.<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Au cours des premiers mois de leur mandat, les nouveaux gouvernements du Br\u00e9sil et de la Colombie ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures qui s'alignent sur les engagements internationaux en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive en \u00e9liminant les obstacles aux services de soins li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'avortement.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>En Colombie, les autorit\u00e9s ont modifi\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 pour faciliter l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement, que la Cour supr\u00eame du pays a d\u00e9p\u00e9nalis\u00e9. <\/span>dans un arr\u00eat historique l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re<\/span><\/a>-une r\u00e9alit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires du Br\u00e9sil ont <\/span>\u00e0<\/span> a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 garantir l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement l\u00e9gal dans le cadre de l'exception pour viol, qui est l\u00e9gal dans le pays mais qui a fait l'objet d'attaques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es sous l'administration pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente dirig\u00e9e par Jair Bolsonaro.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>La d\u00e9cision du Br\u00e9sil et de la Colombie de se retirer de la D\u00e9claration du Consensus de Gen\u00e8ve est une victoire bienvenue pour les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits \u00e0 l'avortement, dans le sillage de l'arr\u00eat de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l'homme (CEDH). <\/span>La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis d'annuler <\/span>Roe v. Wade <\/span><\/i>l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> Les activistes interpr\u00e8tent le d\u00e9clin du soutien \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration comme un signe de l'engagement sous-jacent des pays \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les droits des femmes.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nAlors que la<\/span> D\u00e9claration du consensus de Gen\u00e8ve<\/span> n'est pas l\u00e9gitime.<\/span> internat<\/span>accord international<\/span>, t<\/span>e monde dispose d'un v\u00e9ritable consensus sur les engagements en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et de droits sexuels et reproductifs, tels que ceux pris lors de la Conf\u00e9rence internationale sur la population et le d\u00e9veloppement (CIPD), la d\u00e9claration et le programme d'action de P\u00e9kin adopt\u00e9s par la quatri\u00e8me conf\u00e9rence mondiale sur les femmes, les r\u00e9sultats des examens quinquennaux de ces deux conf\u00e9rences et la Convention sur l'\u00e9limination de toutes les formes de discrimination \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des femmes (CEDAW).\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Ces accords internationaux constituent le cadre politique et normatif mondial pour la promotion et la protection des droits des femmes et des filles, y compris les droits sexuels et g\u00e9n\u00e9siques. F\u00f2s Feminista et ses partenaires travaillent sans rel\u00e2che pour \u00e9tendre la reconnaissance des droits et veiller \u00e0 ce que les engagements pris par les gouvernements soient respect\u00e9s et pleinement mis en \u0153uvre. Par son travail de plaidoyer, notre Alliance cherche \u00e9galement \u00e0 emp\u00eacher la d\u00e9formation des accords et documents mondiaux qui, comme la D\u00e9claration de Gen\u00e8ve, visent \u00e0 saper les r\u00e9alisations des mouvements f\u00e9ministes.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nThe anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brazil and Colombia announced their intention to withdraw from the Geneva Consensus Declaration last month.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - 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