{"id":4822,"date":"2022-10-28T15:12:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T19:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/india-abortion\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:07:53","slug":"india-abortion","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/india-abortion\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame de l'Inde \u00e9largit l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement \u00e0 toutes les femmes"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4822","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-legal-abortion","issue_legacy-abortion","location-india"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":3554},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Questions prioritaires","issues":[34]},"locations":{"title":"Localisation","locations":[151]},"partners":{"title":"Partenaires","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

La Cour supr\u00eame de l'Inde a fait un grand pas en avant pour les droits des femmes<\/span> en <\/span>un point de rep\u00e8re<\/span> d\u00e9cision <\/span>\u00e9tendre<\/span>ingurgiter <\/span>acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement <\/span>\u00e0 toutes les femmes, quel que soit leur \u00e9tat civil, \u00e0 2<\/span>4 semaines de grossesse. <\/span>La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>largement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par les <\/span>les d\u00e9fenseurs de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement dans le pays et dans le monde entier<\/span>,<\/span> bien qu'il faille faire davantage pour supprimer les limites persistantes \u00e0 l'autonomie corporelle des femmes, des jeunes filles et des personnes appartenant \u00e0 des groupes de genre diff\u00e9rents<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Quelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de la Cour ?<\/strong><\/h3>\nPr\u00e9c\u00e9dently<\/span>, <\/span>les femmes mari\u00e9es peuvent avorter jusqu'\u00e0 24 semaines de grossesse, mais les femmes c\u00e9libataires peuvent avorter jusqu'\u00e0 24 semaines de grossesse. <\/span>ont \u00e9t\u00e9 limit\u00e9es \u00e0 20 semaines.<\/span> Le <\/span>Indien <\/span>Ordonnance de la Cour supr\u00eame sur l'avortement <\/span>a chang\u00e9 cela, <\/span>\u00e9tendre <\/span>le droit \u00e0 un avortement s\u00fbr et l\u00e9gal jusqu'\u00e0 24 semaines de grossesse pour <\/span>toutes les femmes<\/span><\/b> quel que soit leur \u00e9tat civil<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nT<\/span>il juge <\/span>\u00e9galement <\/span>recogni<\/span>z<\/span>ed <\/span>viol conjugal<\/span><\/b> comme un crime, en d\u00e9clarant que les femmes qui d\u00e9noncent un viol conjugal ont le droit d'obtenir un avortement sans avoir \u00e0 prouver qu'elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes d'une agression sexuelle de la part d'un homme ou d'une femme de la part d'un homme. <\/span>classement<\/span> un rapport de police ou l'ouverture d'une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire. <\/span>C'est important<\/span>,<\/span> en tant que <\/span>du pays <\/span>La Cour supr\u00eame est actuellement en train de d\u00e9lib\u00e9rer sur une demande d'incrimination.<\/span>z<\/span>e viol conjugal.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0\u2018Le pouvoir judiciaire a fait un grand pas en avant en r\u00e9it\u00e9rant les principes f\u00e9ministes de non-discrimination et d'\u00e9galit\u00e9 pour les femmes, quel que soit leur statut matrimonial, en reconnaissant le viol conjugal (uniquement \u00e0 des fins limit\u00e9es d'avortement, ce qui est essentiel car la loi indienne sur le viol ne reconna\u00eet pas le viol conjugal) et en veillant \u00e0 ce que toutes les femmes aient acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des services d'avortement s\u00fbrs.<\/span>,a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Nandini Mazumder, <\/span>un coordinateur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span>F\u00f2s Feminista<\/span> partenaire <\/span>Partenariat pour un avortement sans risque en Asie<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n

Que signifie cet arr\u00eat pour les femmes en Inde ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\nLe <\/span>1971 <\/span>passage de <\/span>L'Inde<\/span> Loi sur l'interruption m\u00e9dicale de grossesse<\/span><\/i> autoris\u00e9<\/span> avortement <\/span>sous <\/span>circonstances limit\u00e9es<\/span>.<\/span> B<\/span>ut <\/span>suite <\/span>restrictions <\/span>gauche <\/span>nombreux <\/span>les personnes enceintes <\/span>n'ayant d'autre choix que de <\/span>de recourir \u00e0 <\/span>l'avortement \u00e0 risque, <\/span>un leader <\/span>cause de <\/span>mortalit\u00e9 maternelle<\/span><\/b> dans le <\/span>pays<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nT<\/span>e nouvel arr\u00eat <\/span>fait <\/span>un avortement s\u00fbr et de qualit\u00e9 plus accessible<\/span>, mais il reste encore du travail \u00e0 faire. <\/span>\u201cIl est encore loin de <\/span>un <\/span>situation id\u00e9ale, mais un voyage bien commenc\u00e9 est \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 fait\u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Alka Barua, responsable du th\u00e8me de l'avortement \u00e0 l'Agence europ\u00e9enne pour l'\u00e9valuation des m\u00e9dicaments. <\/span>CommonHealth<\/span>, un partenaire de F\u00f2s Feminista bas\u00e9 au Gujarat, qui milite depuis 2006 pour un meilleur acc\u00e8s aux soins et services de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive afin d'am\u00e9liorer les conditions de sant\u00e9 des femmes et des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nF\u00f2s <\/span>Les partenaires f\u00e9ministes de l'Inde ont plaid\u00e9 en faveur de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances entre les hommes et les femmes.<\/span>ed<\/span> pour <\/span>\u00e9largir l'acc\u00e8s aux <\/span>l'avortement sans risque depuis plus de deux d\u00e9cennies<\/span>et<\/span> l'arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame <\/span>leur donne, ainsi qu'\u00e0 leurs alli\u00e9s <\/span>une forte <\/span>juridique <\/span>bas<\/span>est<\/span> pour leur <\/span>suite <\/span>appel<\/span>s<\/span> rendre plus accessible un avortement s\u00fbr et de qualit\u00e9<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u201cBien que nous nous efforcions actuellement de faire en sorte que le plus grand nombre possible de demandeurs de services b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la loi modifi\u00e9e, notre longue exp\u00e9rience en mati\u00e8re de protection des droits de l'homme nous a permis d'obtenir des r\u00e9sultats positifs dans ce domaine.<\/span>-<\/span>L'objectif \u00e0 terme est la d\u00e9criminalisation.<\/span>z<\/span>ation de l'avortement. Nous poursuivons notre plaidoyer et notre lutte pour une d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation totale de l'avortement.<\/span>z<\/span>l'avortement<\/span>,Barua.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n

Qu'est-ce que cela signifie pour le mouvement en faveur du droit \u00e0 l'avortement dans le monde entier ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u00c0 l'heure o\u00f9 l <\/span>Les \u00c9tats-Unis reculent et font d\u00e9sormais partie d'une petite poign\u00e9e de pays - le Salvador, le Nicaragua et la Pologne - qui ont durci les lois sur l'avortement au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. <\/span>ann\u00e9es, <\/span>ce d\u00e9veloppement<\/span> est <\/span>une lueur d'espoir<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nLa Cour supr\u00eame de l'Inde <\/span>jugement <\/span>en faveur de <\/span>l'autonomie corporelle des femmes <\/span>devient le dernier d'une s\u00e9rie de <\/span>s\u00e9rie de <\/span>les r\u00e9centes victoires remport\u00e9es dans les pays du Sud gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'organisation f\u00e9ministe, y compris avec la contribution de nos partenaires, comme la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l'avortement en Argentine, en Colombie et au Mexique, et les r\u00e9centes mesures visant \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler les lois de criminalisation de l'\u00e8re coloniale au B\u00e9nin, au Kenya et en Sierra Leone.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u201cCette d\u00e9cision historique n'est pas seulement un triomphe pour les femmes indiennes\u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Shiphrah Belonguel, responsable du plaidoyer mondial chez F\u00f2s Feminista. \u201cC'est une r\u00e9ussite qui doit \u00eatre c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par les activistes f\u00e9ministes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re ligne pour \u00e9largir l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement pour les femmes, les filles et les personnes de sexe diff\u00e9rent dans l'ensemble du Sud. Des victoires comme celles-ci ne se produisent pas du jour au lendemain ; elles sont le r\u00e9sultat d'ann\u00e9es d'efforts laborieux. Gr\u00e2ce au partage transnational des connaissances et \u00e0 l'action commune au sein du mouvement f\u00e9ministe dynamique et en pleine croissance, nous pensons que des succ\u00e8s comme ceux-ci peuvent se propager et inspirer des changements dans le monde entier.\u201d\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nF\u00f2s Feminista f\u00e9licite nos alli\u00e9s qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cette victoire en Inde et en Europe. <\/span>express<\/span>es<\/span> notre profonde reconnaissance pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 inlassable des f\u00e9ministes qui partagent leurs exp\u00e9riences avec d'autres personnes d\u00e9sireuses d'apprendre ensemble \u00e0 partir de succ\u00e8s durement acquis et de celles qui franchissent les fronti\u00e8res pour soutenir d'autres personnes dans leurs efforts.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n ","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nIndia's Supreme Court expands abortion access to all women - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"India\u2019s Supreme Court has made a huge leap forward for women\u2019s rights in a landmark ruling extending abortion access to all women.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/india-abortion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India's Supreme Court expands abortion access to all women - 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