{"id":4805,"date":"2022-07-27T17:30:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T21:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:07:53","slug":"medication-abortion","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/","title":{"rendered":"L'avortement autog\u00e9r\u00e9 offre des options dans des contextes restrictifs"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4805","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-legal-abortion","issue_legacy-abortion","location-international"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":3609},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Questions prioritaires","issues":[34]},"locations":{"title":"Localisation","locations":[90]},"partners":{"title":"Partenaires","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"\u00c0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis d'annuler l'arr\u00eat de la Cour d'appel de l'Union europ\u00e9enne, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure d'appel. Roe v. Wade<\/i>, L'avortement autog\u00e9r\u00e9 est une option rentable, s\u00fbre et r\u00e9alisable pour les femmes, les jeunes filles et toute personne susceptible de tomber enceinte.\u00a0.<\/span>\n\nLa suppression de la protection constitutionnelle de l'avortement a entra\u00een\u00e9 l'interdiction de l'avortement dans 13 \u00c9tats, criminalisant l'avortement dans la plupart ou la totalit\u00e9 des cas. En outre, 9 \u00c9tats, dont le Texas, le Mississippi et l'Oklahoma, ont soit des lois interdisant l'avortement apr\u00e8s 6 semaines, soit des lois interdisant l'avortement qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9es avant le 1er janvier 2007, soit des lois interdisant l'avortement apr\u00e8s 6 semaines. Roe v. Wade <\/i>et n'ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nNous nous pr\u00e9parons \u00e0 ce qui sera sans aucun doute une crise nationale, car les femmes, les jeunes filles et les personnes de sexe diff\u00e9rent aux \u00c9tats-Unis commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des restrictions l\u00e9gales plus strictes en mati\u00e8re d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement. Mais F\u00f2s Feminista a une longue histoire de soutien \u00e0 l'acc\u00e8s aux contraceptifs et \u00e0 l'avortement face aux lois anti-avortement. Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, nos partenaires surmontent les obstacles cr\u00e9\u00e9s par des contextes juridiques restrictifs.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nDans les ann\u00e9es 1980, les mouvements de femmes au Br\u00e9sil, suivis par ceux du Mexique et d'autres r\u00e9gions d'Am\u00e9rique latine, ont d\u00e9couvert une solution discr\u00e8te pour l'interruption de grossesse dans les contextes nationaux o\u00f9 des politiques anti-avortement sont en vigueur : une pilule, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 traiter les ulc\u00e8res gastriques, \u00e9tait \u00e9galement efficace pour interrompre une grossesse en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Des r\u00e9seaux de femmes d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l'homme, de m\u00e9decins et d'autres personnes (appel\u00e9s \u201cr\u00e9seaux d'accompagnement\u201d) ont vu le jour pour aider les femmes enceintes souhaitant avorter \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ce m\u00e9dicament et \u00e0 l'administrer en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nAujourd'hui, ce m\u00e9dicament, le misoprostol, fait partie d'un traitement \u00e0 deux doses pour l'avortement m\u00e9dicamenteux. En raison de sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de son efficacit\u00e9, le misoprostol, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la mif\u00e9pristone, est devenu le traitement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l'avortement m\u00e9dicamenteux, selon l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9. Il peut \u00eatre administr\u00e9 par les femmes et les autres personnes enceintes elles-m\u00eames, dans l'intimit\u00e9 et le confort de leur domicile, et il est d\u00e9sormais appel\u00e9 avortement m\u00e9dicalis\u00e9 autog\u00e9r\u00e9 (AMAG).\u00a0<\/span>\n\nWomen and pregnant people can have an abortion by taking one 200 mg mifepristone pill and four 200 mcg misoprostol pills over two days. Misoprostol can be used alone when mifepristone isn\u2019t available with lower effectiveness. Abortion pills are effective during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.\n\nThe protocol is summarized in the following steps:\n
    \n \t
  1. Avalez un comprim\u00e9 de mif\u00e9pristone (200 mg) avec un verre d'eau. Mangez et buvez normalement le reste de la journ\u00e9e.<\/li>\n \t
  2. 24 heures plus tard, placez quatre comprim\u00e9s de misoprostol (200 \u00b5g chacun) dans la joue entre la gencive et les dents inf\u00e9rieures, deux de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9. (Deux comprim\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre plac\u00e9s entre la gencive et la joue du c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche et deux comprim\u00e9s entre la gencive et la joue du c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit).<\/li>\n \t
  3. Laissez les quatre pilules se dissoudre pendant 30 minutes. Ne rien manger ni boire pendant cette p\u00e9riode. La salive peut \u00eatre aval\u00e9e. Avalez tout reste de pilule apr\u00e8s 30 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nUn rapport r\u00e9cent du Guttmacher Institute a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le SMMA est en fait la forme pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e et la plus accessible d'interruption de grossesse, repr\u00e9sentant plus de la moiti\u00e9 (54%) des avortements aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Ces pilules sont de plus en plus recherch\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite de l'affaire des Roe v. Wade <\/i>en cours de renversement.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nEn tant que F\u00f2s Feminista, nous travaillons \u00e0 travers l'entit\u00e9 que nous avons co-cr\u00e9\u00e9e avec nos partenaires, INNOVA Health Supplies, pour garantir que les m\u00e9dicaments SMMA continuent d'\u00eatre accessibles dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde. Et nos organisations partenaires continuent de promouvoir et de sensibiliser \u00e0 l'efficacit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du SMMA, tout en contribuant \u00e0 le d\u00e9stigmatiser.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nIn Mexico, for example, F\u00f2s Feminista works with multiple partners that provide information and accompaniment to women and other pregnant people to self-manage medical abortions. In Kenya, our partner TICAH works with a model of sharing information through a hotline and connecting abortion seekers to a referral network, while KMET trains local pharmacists on SMMA. Our partner GIWYN, in Nigeria, works in communities to destigmatize safe abortion, including by sharing a song about how to use misoprostol and the potential side-effects. GIWYN also operates a hotline to provide information and support on a range of sexual and reproductive health issues, including safe abortion and where to seek post-abortion care.\n\nWe look to our partner organizations as examples of what is possible in restrictive contexts, and seek to be a channel for cross-border learning exchanges with organizations in the U.S. on SMMA.","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nSelf-Managed Abortion Provides Options in Restrictive Contexts - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abortion pills can be used to safely and effectively end a pregnancy -and everyone should have information about them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/fr\/news-and-stories\/medication-abortion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Self-Managed Abortion Provides Options in Restrictive Contexts - 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