{"id":4833,"date":"2023-02-13T19:04:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:15:21","slug":"geneva-consensus-loses-support","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/","title":{"rendered":"La Declaraci\u00f3n de Ginebra, contraria a los derechos humanos, pierde apoyo en Am\u00e9rica Latina"},"template":"","class_list":["post-4833","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-news","article_format-news","issue_tax-gender-equity","issue_legacy-reproductive-justice","location-latin-america"],"acf":{"details":{"":null,"article_type":26,"article_format":171,"authors":"","add_button":false,"button_type":"link","button":"","download":"","download_button_text":"","featured_image":4834},"sidebar":{"issues":{"title":"Cuestiones prioritarias","issues":[104]},"locations":{"title":"Ubicaci\u00f3n","locations":[161]},"partners":{"title":"Socios","partners":""}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_hero_article","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_hero_article":{"":null,"anchor_id":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Brasil y Colombia anunciaron el mes pasado su intenci\u00f3n de retirarse de la Declaraci\u00f3n de Consenso de Ginebra, en una medida que ha sido aclamada como un rechazo a las pol\u00edticas destinadas a restringir los derechos de las mujeres, las ni\u00f1as y las personas de g\u00e9nero diverso a tomar decisiones relacionadas con su salud sexual y reproductiva.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nIniciada por Estados Unidos bajo la administraci\u00f3n Trump y adoptada en octubre de 2020 en Washington D. C., la <\/span>Declaraci\u00f3n de Ginebra sobre la promoci\u00f3n de la salud de la mujer y el fortalecimiento de la familia<\/span><\/b> busca socavar la salud y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, en particular el acceso a servicios de aborto seguro, en pa\u00edses de todo el mundo.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>El <\/span>La declaraci\u00f3n representa un esfuerzo del movimiento mundial contra los derechos para tergiversar los compromisos acordados internacionalmente que protegen la salud y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Al distorsionar las obligaciones del Estado con respecto a la salud y el bienestar de las mujeres, el prop\u00f3sito del acuerdo es subvertir <\/span>el<\/span> fundamentos del marco global para la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos y el multilateralismo y <\/span>Contravene las normas internacionales sobre los derechos de las mujeres en materia de salud.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>El llamado \u201cconsenso\u201d no es fruto de ninguna negociaci\u00f3n. Nunca se debati\u00f3 en ning\u00fan foro de las Naciones Unidas. Por consiguiente, se trata de un documento sin legitimidad que no refleja ning\u00fan acuerdo global y solo representa las opiniones de unas pocas docenas de firmantes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Tres pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe \u2014Brasil, Hait\u00ed y Paraguay\u2014 se encontraban entre los firmantes originales de la declaraci\u00f3n. Meses despu\u00e9s, Colombia y Guatemala se unieron a ellos. Muchos de los firmantes proced\u00edan de pa\u00edses del Sur Global, pero dos pa\u00edses europeos (Hungr\u00eda y Polonia) tambi\u00e9n se sumaron a la declaraci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Las elecciones del a\u00f1o pasado en Colombia y Brasil dieron paso a gobiernos progresistas cuyas primeras medidas incluyeron la retirada de su participaci\u00f3n en la declaraci\u00f3n. La administraci\u00f3n Biden ya se hab\u00eda retirado del acuerdo en 2021. Sin embargo, los miembros conservadores del Congreso de los Estados Unidos siguen mostrando su apoyo al mismo. Aunque Estados Unidos ya no es oficialmente miembro del grupo de pa\u00edses que han firmado la declaraci\u00f3n, existe un compromiso pol\u00edtico de alto nivel que podr\u00eda llevar a la reincorporaci\u00f3n al grupo si los republicanos vuelven a ganar las elecciones presidenciales en el futuro.<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Durante sus primeros meses en el cargo, los nuevos gobiernos de Brasil y Colombia ya han comenzado a implementar medidas que se alinean con los compromisos internacionales en materia de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos, eliminando las barreras para los servicios de atenci\u00f3n al aborto.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>En Colombia, las autoridades han introducido cambios en el sistema sanitario para facilitar el acceso a los servicios de aborto, que la Suprema Corte de Justicia del pa\u00eds despenaliz\u00f3. <\/span>en una sentencia hist\u00f3rica el a\u00f1o pasado<\/span><\/a>\u2014una realidad.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Las autoridades sanitarias de Brasil han <\/span>a<\/span> Buscaban garantizar el acceso al aborto legal en casos de violaci\u00f3n, que es legal en el pa\u00eds, pero que sufri\u00f3 repetidos ataques bajo el gobierno anterior liderado por Jair Bolsonaro.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>La decisi\u00f3n de Brasil y Colombia de retirarse de la Declaraci\u00f3n de Consenso de Ginebra es una victoria bienvenida para los activistas a favor del derecho al aborto tras la <\/span>Decisi\u00f3n del Tribunal Supremo de los Estados Unidos de revocar <\/span>Roe contra Wade <\/span><\/i>el a\u00f1o pasado<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> Los activistas interpretan la disminuci\u00f3n del apoyo a la declaraci\u00f3n como una se\u00f1al del compromiso subyacente de los pa\u00edses con la defensa de los derechos de las mujeres.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\nMientras que el<\/span> Declaraci\u00f3n de Consenso de Ginebra<\/span> no es leg\u00edtimo<\/span> internado<\/span>acuerdo internacional<\/span>, t<\/span>El mundo s\u00ed tiene un consenso real sobre los compromisos en materia de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos, como los contra\u00eddos en la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Poblaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo (CIPD), la Declaraci\u00f3n y la Plataforma de Acci\u00f3n de Beijing aprobadas por la Cuarta Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer, los resultados de las revisiones quinquenales de esas dos conferencias y la Convenci\u00f3n sobre la eliminaci\u00f3n de todas las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n contra la mujer (CEDAW).\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\n\n\u00a0<\/span>Estos acuerdos internacionales constituyen el marco normativo y pol\u00edtico global para la promoci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n de los derechos de las mujeres y las ni\u00f1as, incluidos los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. F\u00f2s Feminista y sus socios trabajan sin descanso para ampliar el reconocimiento de los derechos y garantizar que los compromisos adquiridos por los gobiernos se respeten y se apliquen plenamente. A trav\u00e9s de su labor de incidencia pol\u00edtica, nuestra Alianza tambi\u00e9n busca evitar la tergiversaci\u00f3n de los acuerdos y documentos globales que, como la Declaraci\u00f3n de Ginebra, tienen como objetivo socavar los logros de los movimientos feministas.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>","":null,"anchor_id":""}}]},"yoast_head":"\nThe anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - F\u00f2s Feminista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brazil and Colombia announced their intention to withdraw from the Geneva Consensus Declaration last month.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfeminista.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/geneva-consensus-loses-support\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The anti-rights Geneva Consensus Declaration loses support in Latin America - 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